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ChenG

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Сообщения, опубликованные ChenG

  1. И правда оказалось, что все из-за русских директорий. :rolleyes: Как только их переименовал, AVR studio сразу все сделала и многострадальный Make сварила. :lol: Всем огромное спасибо. Тему можно закрывать.

    З.Ы. Вот так всегда ломаешь мозг над какой-нить хе.. "не проблемой".\ :)

  2. Всем опять доброго времени суток, спасибо за советы. Но в AVR studio пишет суть одно и тоже:

    Build started 19.11.2008 at 18:22:57
    make: Makefile: No such file or directory
    make: *** No rule to make target `Makefile'.  Stop.
    Build failed with 2 errors and 0 warnings...

    :( . Может у кого нить еще какие мысли будут?

    З.Ы. Мой извенения модераторам за прошлый топ.)

  3. Вобщем написал прогу в WinAVR, создал для нее Makefile через предлагаемое приложение(Mfile[WinAVR]).

    Но при компиляции выводит следующее:

    *** No rule to make target `izmBeta.elf', needed by `elf'. Stop.

    Делаю как говориться согласно чертежу, а серовно ругается. :(

    Люди помогите пожалуйста новичку, уже не знаю чего делать. :(

    Вот собственно прога:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <avr/io.h>
    #include <avr/eeprom.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    
    #define ADC_VREF_TYPE 0x40
    #define VREF 5000
    #define RIZM 200  
    #define RS PC0
    #define EN PC2
    #define TIME 10
    // Read the AD conversion result	 
    // Declare your global variables here
    
    
    extern void lcd_com(unsigned char p)
    extern void lcd_dat(unsigned char p)  
    extern void lcd_init(void)
    
    void ADC_ON(unsigned long data1; unsigned long data2)
    {
     unsigned int a;	
    	for(volt=0, a=10; a>0; a--)
       {
    	ADCSRA |= 0x40;
    	while(ADCSRA & 0x40);
    	data1+=ADCL;
    	data1+=((int)(ADCH & 0x03) << 8);
       };
       data1=data1*VREF/20480;
       ADMUX &=0xF3;
       ADMUX |= 0x20 | 0x03;
       for(data2=0, a=10; a>0; a--)
       {						
    	ADCSRA |= 0x40;
    	while (ADCSRA & 0x40);
    	data2+=ADCH;
       };		  
       ADMUX &=0xDF & 0xF1;
       ADMUX |=0x01;
       data2=data2*VREF/5120;
       };
    }
    void USART_Transmit(unsigned int data) 
    { 
    /* Ждать очистки буфера передатчика */ 
    while ( !( UCSRA & A«UDRE))) 
    /* Скопировать 9-й бит данных из г17 в ТХВ8 */ 
    UCSRB &= ~A«ТХВ8); 
    if (data & 0x100) 
    UCSRB |= A«TXB8); 
    /* Загрузить младший байт данных в буфер, начать передачу */ 
    UDR = data 
    } 
    
    int main(void)
    {
    // Declare your local variables here
    unsigned long volt, amp;
    unsigned int a;
    
    PORTB=DDRD=0xFF;
    PORTC=0xF0;
    DDRC=0x05;
    // USART initialization
    // Communication Parameters: 8 Data, 1 Stop, No Parity
    // USART Receiver: Off
    // USART Transmitter: On
    // USART Mode: Asynchronous
    // USART Baud Rate: 38400
    UCSRA=0x00;
    UCSRB=0x08;
    UCSRC=0x86;
    UBRRH=0x00;
    UBRRL=0x0C;
    lcd_init();
    ADMUX &= 0xDF & 0x7F & 0xF1;
    ADMUX |= 0x40 | 0x01;
    ADCSRA &= 0xDF &0xFC;
    ADCSRA |= 0x80 | 0x04;
    while (PINB.4)
      {
       ADC_ON(volt; amp);
       lcd_com(0x83);
       lcd_dat('C');
       lcd_dat('O');
       lcd_dat('2');
       lcd_dat(':');
       lcd_dat(0x20);
       lcd_dat(volt/1000 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat('.');
       lcd_dat((volt/100)%10 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat((volt/10)%10 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat(volt%10 + 0x30); 
       lcd_dat(0x20);
       lcd_dat('p');
       lcd_dat('p');
       lcd_dat('m');
       lcd_com(0xC3);
       lcd_dat(0x20);
       lcd_dat('A');
       lcd_dat('C');
       lcd_dat(':');
       lcd_dat(0x20);
       lcd_dat(amp/1000 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat('.');
       lcd_dat((amp/100)%10 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat((amp/10)%10 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat(amp%10 + 0x30);
       lcd_dat(0x20);
       lcd_dat('p');
       lcd_dat('p');
       lcd_dat('m');
       USART_Transmit(volt);
       USART_Transmit(amp);
       for(a=60000; a>0; a--);
      };
      while (PINB.4!)
    	 {
    	 ADC_ON(volt; amp);
    	 volt=volt/10000;
    	 amp=amp/10000;
    	 lcd_com(0x83);
    	 lcd_dat('C');
    	 lcd_dat('O');
    	 lcd_dat('2');
    	 lcd_dat(':');
    	 lcd_dat(0x20);
    	 lcd_dat(volt/1000 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat('.');
    	 lcd_dat((volt/100)%10 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat((volt/10)%10 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat(volt%10 + 0x30); 
    	 lcd_dat(0x20);
    	 lcd_dat('%');
    	 lcd_com(0xC3);
    	 lcd_dat(0x20);
    	 lcd_dat('A');
    	 lcd_dat('C');
    	 lcd_dat(':');
    	 lcd_dat(0x20);
    	 lcd_dat(amp/1000 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat('.');
    	 lcd_dat((amp/100)%10 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat((amp/10)%10 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat(amp%10 + 0x30);
    	 lcd_dat(0x20);
    	 lcd_dat('%');
    	 USART_Transmit(volt);
    	 USART_Transmit(amp);
    	 for(a=60000; a>0; a--);
    	 }
    }

    А вот и Mfile:

    /*Main filename: "имя исходника"
    MCU type: ATMega 8
    Output format: ihex
    Optimization level: 2
    Debug format: AVR-ext-COFF(AVR studio 4.07+, VM Lab 3.10+[Obsolete])
    C standart level: gnu99
    programmer: pony-stk200
    port: lpt1*/
    # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jцrg Wunsch, et al.
    #
    # Released to the Public Domain
    #
    # Additional material for this makefile was written by:
    # Peter Fleury
    # Tim Henigan
    # Colin O'Flynn
    # Reiner Patommel
    # Markus Pfaff
    # Sander Pool
    # Frederik Rouleau
    # Carlos Lamas
    #
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # On command line:
    #
    # make all = Make software.
    #
    # make clean = Clean out built project files.
    #
    # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
    #
    # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
    #
    # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
    #				Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
    #
    # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 
    #			  with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
    #
    # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
    #
    # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
    #				   bug reports to the GCC project.
    #
    # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
    #----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
    # MCU name
    MCU = atmega8
    
    
    # Processor frequency.
    #	 This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the 
    #	 processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to 
    #	 calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
    #	 automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
    #	 Typical values are:
    #		 F_CPU =  1000000
    #		 F_CPU =  1843200
    #		 F_CPU =  2000000
    #		 F_CPU =  3686400
    #		 F_CPU =  4000000
    #		 F_CPU =  7372800
    #		 F_CPU =  8000000
    #		 F_CPU = 11059200
    #		 F_CPU = 14745600
    #		 F_CPU = 16000000
    #		 F_CPU = 18432000
    #		 F_CPU = 20000000
    F_CPU = 14745600
    
    
    # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
    FORMAT = ihex
    
    
    # Target file name (without extension).
    TARGET = izmBeta
    
    
    # Object files directory
    #	 To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
    #	 this an empty or blank macro!
    OBJDIR = .
    
    
    # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
    SRC = $(TARGET).c D:/XTech/Работа Сена/1/Beta/lcd.c
    
    
    # List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
    CPPSRC = 
    
    
    # List Assembler source files here.
    #	 Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
    #	 will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
    #	 output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
    #	 Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
    #	 it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
    #	 care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
    ASRC =
    
    
    # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 
    #	 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
    #	 (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
    OPT = 2
    
    
    # Debugging format.
    #	 Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
    #	 AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
    #	 AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
    DEBUG = stabs
    
    
    # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
    #	 Each directory must be seperated by a space.
    #	 Use forward slashes for directory separators.
    #	 For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
    EXTRAINCDIRS = 
    
    
    # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
    #	 c89   = "ANSI" C
    #	 gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
    #	 c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
    #	 gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
    CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
    
    
    # Place -D or -U options here for C sources
    CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
    
    
    # Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
    ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
    
    
    # Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
    CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
    #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
    #CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
    
    
    
    #---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
    #  -g*:		  generate debugging information
    #  -O*:		  optimization level
    #  -f...:		tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
    #  -Wall...:	 warning level
    #  -Wa,...:	  tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
    #	-adhlns...: create assembler listing
    CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
    CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
    CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
    CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
    CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
    CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
    CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
    CFLAGS += -Wall
    CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
    #CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
    #CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
    #CFLAGS += -Wundef
    #CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
    #CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
    CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
    CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
    CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
    
    
    #---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
    #  -g*:		  generate debugging information
    #  -O*:		  optimization level
    #  -f...:		tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
    #  -Wall...:	 warning level
    #  -Wa,...:	  tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
    #	-adhlns...: create assembler listing
    CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
    CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
    CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
    CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
    CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
    CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
    CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
    CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
    CPPFLAGS += -Wall
    CFLAGS += -Wundef
    #CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
    #CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
    #CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
    #CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
    #CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
    CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
    CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
    #CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
    
    
    #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
    #  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
    #  -adhlns:   create listing
    #  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
    #			 for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
    #			 and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
    #			 files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
    #  -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex 
    #	   dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
    ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
    
    
    #---------------- Library Options ----------------
    # Minimalistic printf version
    PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
    
    # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
    PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
    
    # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
    PRINTF_LIB = 
    #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
    #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
    
    
    # Minimalistic scanf version
    SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
    
    # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
    SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
    
    # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
    SCANF_LIB = 
    #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
    #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
    
    
    MATH_LIB = -lm
    
    
    # List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
    #	 Each directory must be seperated by a space.
    #	 Use forward slashes for directory separators.
    #	 For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
    EXTRALIBDIRS = 
    
    
    
    #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
    
    # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
    # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
    #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
    
    # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
    # only used for heap (malloc()).
    #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
    
    EXTMEMOPTS =
    
    
    
    #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
    #  -Wl,...:	 tell GCC to pass this to linker.
    #	-Map:	  create map file
    #	--cref:	add cross reference to  map file
    LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
    LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
    LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
    LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
    #LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x
    
    
    
    #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
    
    # Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd 
    # dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
    #
    # Type: avrdude -c ?
    # to get a full listing.
    #
    AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = pony-stk200
    
    # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
    AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1
    
    AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
    #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
    
    
    # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
    # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
    # see avrdude manual.
    #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
    
    # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
    # performed after programming the device.
    #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
    
    # Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
    # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 
    # to submit bug reports.
    #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
    
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
    
    
    
    #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
    
    # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
    DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
    
    # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
    # DEBUG_UI = gdb
    DEBUG_UI = insight
    
    # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
    DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
    #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
    
    # GDB Init Filename.
    GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
    
    # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
    JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
    
    # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
    DEBUG_PORT = 4242
    
    # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
    #	 just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when 
    #	 avarice is running on a different computer.
    DEBUG_HOST = localhost
    
    
    
    #============================================================================
    
    
    # Define programs and commands.
    SHELL = sh
    CC = avr-gcc
    OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
    OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
    SIZE = avr-size
    AR = avr-ar rcs
    NM = avr-nm
    AVRDUDE = avrdude
    REMOVE = rm -f
    REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
    COPY = cp
    WINSHELL = cmd
    
    
    # Define Messages
    # English
    MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
    MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
    MSG_END = --------  end  --------
    MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: 
    MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
    MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
    MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
    MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
    MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
    MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
    MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
    MSG_LINKING = Linking:
    MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
    MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
    MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
    MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
    MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:
    
    
    
    
    # Define all object files.
    OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) 
    
    # Define all listing files.
    LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) 
    
    
    # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
    GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
    
    
    # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
    # Add target processor to flags.
    ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
    ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
    ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
    
    
    
    
    
    # Default target.
    all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
    
    # Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
    build: elf hex eep lss sym extcoff
    #build: lib
    
    
    elf: $(TARGET).elf
    hex: $(TARGET).hex
    eep: $(TARGET).eep
    lss: $(TARGET).lss
    sym: $(TARGET).sym
    LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
    lib: $(LIBNAME)
    
    
    
    # Eye candy.
    # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
    # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
    begin:
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
    
    end:
    @echo $(MSG_END)
    @echo
    
    
    # Display size of file.
    HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
    ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf
    
    sizebefore:
    @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
    2>/dev/null; echo; fi
    
    sizeafter:
    @if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
    2>/dev/null; echo; fi
    
    
    
    # Display compiler version information.
    gccversion : 
    @$(CC) --version
    
    
    
    # Program the device.  
    program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
    $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
    
    
    # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
    #	 define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set 
    #	 a breakpoint at main().
    gdb-config: 
    @$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    @echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    @echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    @echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    @echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    @echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
    @echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    endif
    @echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    
    debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
    ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
    @echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
    @$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
    $(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
    @$(WINSHELL) /c pause
    
    else
    @$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
    $(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
    endif
    @$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
    
    
    
    
    # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
    COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
    COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
    COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
    COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
    COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
    
    
    
    coff: $(TARGET).elf
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
    $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
    
    
    extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
    $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
    
    
    
    # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
    %.hex: %.elf
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
    $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
    
    %.eep: %.elf
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
    -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
    --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0
    
    # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
    %.lss: %.elf
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
    $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
    
    # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
    %.sym: %.elf
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
    $(NM) -n $< > $@
    
    
    
    # Create library from object files.
    .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
    .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
    %.a: $(OBJ)
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
    $(AR) $@ $(OBJ)
    
    
    # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
    .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
    .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
    %.elf: $(OBJ)
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
    $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
    
    
    # Compile: create object files from C source files.
    $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
    $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
    
    
    # Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
    $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
    $(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
    
    
    # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
    %.s : %.c
    $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    
    # Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
    %.s : %.cpp
    $(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    
    # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
    $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
    $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    
    # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
    %.i : %.c
    $(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
    
    
    # Target: clean project.
    clean: begin clean_list end
    
    clean_list :
    @echo
    @echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
    $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
    $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
    $(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
    $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
    $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
    $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
    $(REMOVEDIR) .dep
    
    
    # Create object files directory
    $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)
    
    
    # Include the dependency files.
    -include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
    
    
    # Listing of phony targets.
    .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
    build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
    clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

  4. Доброго времени суток, уважаемые.

    Вобщем начал делать устройство на этом модуле(AVR Crumb8-USB), в процессе производства выяснилось что запрограммирован фьюз Reset. В следствии чего потребовался параллельный программатор, нашел схему - спаял(http://elm-chan.org/works/avrx/report_e.html#AVRXP). Но в данном модуле ножка(PB6(XTAL1)), требуемая для этого программатора, разведена на кварц и не выведена пользователю :o . Распаять ее немогу т.к. монтаж очень плотный(сам модуль с половину спичечного коробка). Может есть другой способ перепрограммировать этот фьюз, либо схемки других параллельных программаторов, либо какие-нибудь иные решения.

    Вообще это первое мое устройство на МК. И буду очень признателен любой помощи, т.к. уже на грани отчаяния :(

  5. Ну с мощностью скорее всего преувеличил. Просто есть трехфазная сеть. Нужно выпрямленное регулироемое напряжение от 0 до 12 В, стабильный ток 300 А. Пульсации напряжения ~ 5-10%. Все-таки с мощностью явно загнул за что прошу прощения. :rolleyes:

    И под сделать самому, я имею ввиду спаять самому. Когда речь идет о комерческом предложении, то как я понимаю говорят уже о полностью собранном устройстве.

  6. Хорошо. Тогда скиньте пожалуйсто схемы использования этих ключей(на мосфетах и IGBT). И что будет делать этот генератор, т.е. не совсем понятно он будет участвовать в управлении или в ФАПЧ?. Хочется все же сделать это самому и для себя, по этому речи о каком-либо комерческом использовании идти не может. Просто не понятен один узел.

    И вообще в чем достоинство таких транзисторных ключей? Ваще вы видели скока такие игрушки стоят?! Гораздо дороже чем наши советские тиристоры.

    И явно есть по проще варианты, т.е. не с 2-мя трансами. С большим интересом их рассмотрю. :rolleyes:

  7. Доброго времени суток. Нужна помощь в разработке следующего ИП:

    Uвх : ~220В трехфазное 50 Гц

    Uвых : постоянное, регулироемое от 0 до 12В

    Выходной ток: стабильный 300 А

    Вся проблема в схеме защиты от помех(т.е. в выделении стабильных 50 Гц). И вследствии этого не могу организовать схему микроконтроллерного управления тиристорами. Очень охотно изучу иные схемы управления.

    Сразу скажу, что сам я химик. И многих тонкостей радиоэлектроники не понимаю.

    Зараннее спасибо.

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